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Lược sử Giải cờ vua trẻ thế giới PDF In E-mail
Người viết: Administrator   
03/04/2008

Dịch từ Wikipedia, Bách khoa toàn thư trực tuyến miễn phí

Giải cờ vua trẻ thế giới là một cuộc thi đấu dành cho nam và nữ ở các nhóm tuổi 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 và 18. Giải thường được tổ chức tại một thành phố, nhưng có vài lần các nhóm U16 và U18 được tỗ chức tách ra như ở các năm 1990, 1991, 1995 và 1997. Năm 1988 Giải vô địch U18 được tổ chức ở Aguadilla, các nhóm tuổi khác được tổ chức ở Timisoara.

Nhóm tuổi U16 là nhóm có quá trình lịch sử lâu nhất trong hệ thống giải trẻ thế giới. Giải ban đầu được tổ chức không chính thức vào năm 1974 ở Pháp dành cho lứa tuổi U17 và đến năm 1977 FIDE mới công nhận như là một Giải thế giới đầu tiên dành cho lứa tuổi thanh thiếu niên. Sau đó giới hạn lại lứa tuổi thi đấu là cho nhóm U16 để áp dụng ngay vào các giải sau đó. Giải nữ đầu tiên được FIDE chính thức công nhận tổ chức vào năm 1981.

Nhóm tuổi nam U14 được tổ chức lần đầu vào năm 1979.

Nhóm 8 tuổi được tổ chức lần đầu vào năm 2006.

Dưới đây là bảng liệt kê nước tổ chức và người hạng nhất các nhóm tuổi qua các năm:

Nhóm tuổi U-18

Năm Địa điểm Nam Nữ
1987 Flag of Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico Flag of the Dominican Rep. Gustavo Hernandez, Dominican Rep.  
1988 Flag of Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Flag of England Michael Hennigan, England Flag of Venezuela Amelia Hern ndez, Venezuela
1989 Flag of Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Flag of the Soviet Union Vladimir Akopian, Soviet Union Flag of Bulgaria Katrin Aladjova, Bulgaria
1990 Flag of Singapore Singapore, Singapore Flag of Russia Sergei Tiviakov, Russia Flag of Romania Elena Luminita Radu-Cosma, Romania
1991 Flag of Brazil Guarapuava, Brazil Flag of Russia Vladimir Kramnik, Russia Flag of Serbia Natasa Strizak, Serbia
1992 Flag of Germany Duisburg, Germany Flag of Russia Konstantin Sakaev, Russia Flag of Azerbaijan Ilaha Kadimova, Azerbaijan
1993 Flag of Slovakia Bratislava, Slovakia Flag of Hungary Zolt n Alm si, Hungary Flag of Azerbaijan Ilaha Kadimova, Azerbaijan
1994 Flag of Hungary Szeged, Hungary Flag of Russia Peter Svidler, Russia Flag of Ukraine Inna Gaponenko, Ukraine
1995 Flag of Brazil Guarapuava, Brazil Flag of Poland Robert Kempiński, Poland Flag of Romania Corina Peptan, Romania
1996 Flag of Minorca Cala Galdana, Minorca Flag of Brazil Rafael Leitao, Brazil Flag of Poland Marta Zielinska, Poland
1997 Flag of Armenia Yerevan, Armenia Flag of Ukraine Ruslan Ponomariov, Ukraine Flag of Georgia,country Rusudan Goletiani, Georgia
1998 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of England Nicholas Pert, England Flag of England Ruth Sheldon, England
1999 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Russia Dmitry Kokorev , Russia Flag of India Ramaswamy Aarthie, India
2000 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Spain Francisco Vallejo Pons, Spain Flag of Azerbaijan Zeynab Mamedyarova, Azerbaijan
2001 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Russia Dmitry Jakovenko, Russia Flag of Georgia,country Sopio Gvetadze, Georgia
2002 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of Hungary Ferenc Berkes, Hungary Flag of Germany Elisabeth Paehtz, Germany
2003 Flag of Greece Halkidiki, Greece Flag of Azerbaijan Shakhriyar Mamedyarov, Azerbaijan Flag of Georgia,country Nana Dzagnidze, Georgia
2004 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of Poland Radoslaw Wojtaszek, Poland Flag of Poland Jolanta Zawadzka, Poland
2005 Flag of France Belfort, France Flag of Russia Ildar Khairullin, Russia Flag of Georgia,country Maka Purtseladze, Georgia
2006 Flag of Georgia,country Batumi, Georgia Flag of Germany Arik Braun, Germany Flag of India Harika Dronavalli, India
2007 Flag of Turkey Kemer-Antalya, Turkey Flag of Russia Ivan Popov, Russia Flag of Russia Valentina Gunina, Russia

Nhóm tuổi U-16

Năm Địa điểm Nam Nữ
1974 Flag of France Pont St Maxence, France Flag of England Jonathan Mestel, England  
1975 Flag of France Creil, France Flag of England David S. Goodman, England  
1976 Flag of France Wattignies, France Flag of Israel Nir Grinberg, Israel  
1977 Flag of France Cagnes-sur-Mer, France Flag of Iceland Jon Arnason, Iceland  
1978 Flag of the Netherlands Sas van Gent, Netherlands Flag of Scotland Paul Motwani, Scotland  
1979 Flag of France Belfort, France Flag of Argentina Marcelo Javier Tempone, Argentina  
1980 Flag of France Le Havre, France Flag of the Soviet Union Valery Salov, Soviet Union  
1981 Flag of Argentina Embalse, C rdoba, Argentina Flag of England Stuart Conquest, England Flag of Hungary Susan Polgar, Hungary
1982 Flag of Ecuador Guayaquil, Ecuador Flag of the Soviet Union Evgeny Bareev, Soviet Union  
1983 Flag of Colombia Bucaramanga, Colombia Flag of the Soviet Union Alexey Dreev, Soviet Union  
1984 Flag of France Champigny-sur-Marne, France Flag of the Soviet Union Alexey Dreev, Soviet Union Flag of Hungary Ildiko Madl, Hungary
1985 Flag of Israel Petah Tikva, Israel Flag of Chile Eduardo Rojas Sepulveda, Chile Flag of Yugoslavia Mirjana Maric, Yugoslavia
1986 Flag of Argentina Rio Gallegos, Argentina Flag of the Soviet Union Vladimir Akopian, Soviet Union Flag of Bulgaria Katrin Aladjova, Bulgaria
1987 Flag of Austria Innsbruck, Austria Flag of Iceland Hannes Stefansson, Iceland Flag of the Soviet Union Alisa Galliamova, Soviet Union
1988 Flag of Romania Timisoara, Romania Flag of the Soviet Union Alexei Shirov, Soviet Union Flag of the Soviet Union Alisa Galliamova, Soviet Union
1989 Flag of Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Flag of the Soviet Union Sergei Tiviakov, Soviet Union Flag of Poland Krystyna Dąbrowska, Poland
1990 Flag of Singapore Singapore, Singapore Flag of the Soviet Union Konstantin Sakaev, Soviet Union Flag of Georgia,country Tea Lanchava, Georgia
1991 Flag of Brazil Guarapuava, Brazil Flag of England Dharshan Kumaran, England Flag of Georgia,country Nino Khurtsidze, Georgia
1992 Flag of Germany Duisburg, Germany Flag of Israel Ronen Har-Zvi, Israel Flag of Moldova Almira Skripchenko, Moldova
1993 Flag of Slovakia Bratislava, Slovakia Flag of Vietnam Dao Thien Hai, Vietnam Flag of Armenia Elina Danielian, Armenia
1994 Flag of Hungary Szeged, Hungary Flag of Hungary Peter Leko, Hungary Flag of Ukraine Natalia Zhukova, Ukraine
1995 Flag of Brazil Guarapuava, Brazil Flag of Croatia Hrvoje Stević, Croatia Flag of Georgia,country Rusudan Goletiani, Georgia
1996 Flag of Minorca Cala Galdana, Minorca Flag of Israel Alik Gershon, Israel Flag of Ukraine Anna Zozulia, Ukraine
1997 Flag of Armenia Yerevan, Armenia Flag of Romania Levente Vajda, Romania Flag of the People's Rep. of China Xu Yuanyuan, China
1998 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Uzbekistan Ibraghim Khamrakulov, Uzbekistan Flag of the People's Rep. of China Wang Yu, China
1999 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Germany Leonid Kritz, Germany Flag of Georgia,country Sopiko Khukhashvili, Georgia
2000 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Georgia,country Zviad Izoria, Georgia Flag of Georgia,country Sopiko Khukhashvili, Georgia
2001 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Georgia,country Konstantine Shanava, Georgia Flag of Georgia,country Nana Dzagnidze, Georgia
2002 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of Georgia,country Levan Pantsulaia, Georgia Flag of Russia Tamara Tchistiakova, Russia
2003 Flag of Greece Halkidiki, Greece Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina Borki Predojevic, Bosnia and Herzegovina Flag of Russia Polina Malysheva, Russia
2004 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of Israel Maxim Rodshtein, Israel Flag of Georgia,country Bela Khotenashvili, Georgia
2005 Flag of France Belfort, France Flag of the United States Alex Lenderman, United States Flag of Slovenia Anna Muzychuk, Slovenia
2006 Flag of Georgia,country Batumi, Georgia Flag of Poland Jacek Tomczak, Poland Flag of Georgia,country Sopiko Guramishvili, Georgia
2007 Flag of Turkey Kemer-Antalya, Turkey Flag of Romania Cristian Chirila Ioan, Romania Flag of Georgia,country Keti Tsatsalashvili, Georgia

Nhóm tuổi U-14

Năm Địa điểm Nam Nữ
1979 Flag of Mexico Durango, Mexico    
1980 Flag of Mexico Mazatl n, Mexico Flag of Peru Julio Granda, Peru  
1981 Flag of Mexico Xalapa, Mexico Flag of the United Arab Emirates Saeed Ahmed Saeed, United Arab Emirates  
1984 Flag of Argentina Lomas de Zamora, Argentina Flag of Spain Luis Fabrego Comas, Spain  
1985 Flag of Argentina Lomas de Zamora, Argentina Flag of the United States Ilya Gurevich, United States  
1986 Flag of Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico Flag of France Jo l Lautier, France Flag of Hungary Zsofia Polgar, Hungary
1987 Flag of Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico    
1988 Flag of Romania Timisoara, Romania Flag of Israel Eran Liss, Israel Flag of Georgia,country Tea Lanchava, Georgia
1989 Flag of Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Flag of Bulgaria Veselin Topalov, Bulgaria Flag of the Soviet Union Anna Segal, Soviet Union
1990 Flag of the United States Fond du Lac, United States Flag of Hungary Judit Polg r, Hungary Flag of the Soviet Union Diana Darchia, Soviet Union
1991 Flag of Romania Mamaia, Romania Flag of Poland Marcin Kamiński, Poland Flag of Romania Corina Peptan, Romania
1992 Flag of Germany Duisburg, Germany Flag of Belarus Jurij Tihonov, Belarus Flag of Armenia Elina Danielian, Armenia
1993 Flag of Slovakia Bratislava, Slovakia Flag of Russia Vladimir Malakhov, Russia Flag of England Ruth Sheldon, England
1994 Flag of Hungary Szeged, Hungary Flag of Israel Alik Gershon, Israel Flag of Georgia,country Rusudan Goletiani, Georgia
1995 Flag of Brazil S o Louren o, Brazil Flag of Georgia,country Valerian Gaprindashvili, Georgia Flag of the People's Rep. of China Xu Xuun Yuan, China
1996 Flag of Minorca Cala Galdana, Minorca Flag of Armenia Gabriel Sargissian, Armenia Flag of the People's Rep. of China Wang Yu, China
1997 Flag of France Cannes, France Flag of Russia Sergey Grigoriants, Russia Flag of Georgia,country Ana Matnadze, Georgia
1998 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of the People's Rep. of China Bu Xiangzhi, China Flag of Russia Nadezhda Kosintseva, Russia
1999 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Ukraine Zahar Efimenko, Ukraine Flag of the People's Rep. of China Zhao Xue, China
2000 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Ukraine Oleksandr Aryeshchenko, Ukraine Flag of India Humpy Koneru, India
2001 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Hungary Viktor Erdos, Hungary Flag of Georgia,country Salome Melia, Georgia
2002 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of Slovenia Luka Lenič, Slovenia Flag of Latvia Laura Rogule, Latvia
2003 Flag of Greece Halkidiki, Greece Flag of Belarus Sergei Zhigalko, Belarus Flag of Russia Valentina Gunina, Russia
2004 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of Russia Ildar Khairullin, Russia Flag of India Harika Dronavalli, India
2005 Flag of France Belfort, France Flag of Vietnam Le Quang Liem, Vietnam Flag of Russia Elena Tairova, Russia
2006 Flag of Georgia,country Batumi, Georgia Flag of Azerbaijan Vasif Durarbeyli, Azerbaijan Flag of Poland Klaudia Kulon, Poland
2007 Flag of Turkey Kemer-Antalya, Turkey Flag of Russia Sanan Sjugirov, Russia Flag of Georgia,country Nazi Paikidze, Georgia

Nhóm tuổi U-12

Năm Địa điểm Nam Nữ
1986      
1987 Flag of Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico Flag of Israel Hedinn Steingrimsson, Israel Flag of the United States Yvonne Krawiec, United States
1988 Flag of Romania Timisoara, Romania Flag of Hungary Judith Polgar, Hungary Flag of the People's Rep. of China Zhu Chen, China
1989 Flag of Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Flag of Honduras Jorge Zamora, Honduras Flag of the Soviet Union Diana Darchia, Soviet Union
1990 Flag of the United States Fond du Lac, United States Flag of the Soviet Union Boris Avrukh, Soviet Union Flag of Romania Corina Peptan, Romania
1991 Flag of Romania Mamaia, Romania Flag of Brazil Rafael Leitao, Brazil Flag of Poland Dalia Blimke, Poland
1992 Flag of Germany Duisburg, Germany Flag of Georgia,country Giorgi Bakhtadze, Georgia Flag of Poland Iweta Rajlich, Poland
1993 Flag of Slovakia Bratislava, Slovakia Flag of Russia Evgeny Shaposhnikov, Russia Flag of Russia Eugenia Chasovnikova, Russia
1994 Flag of Hungary Szeged, Hungary Flag of Armenia Levon Aronian, Armenia Flag of Vietnam Nguyen Thi Dung, Vietnam
1995 Flag of Brazil S o Louren o, Brazil Flag of France Etienne Bacrot, France Flag of Lithuania Victoria Cmilyte , Lithuania
1996 Flag of Minorca Cala Galdana, Minorca Flag of Poland Kamil Miton, Poland Flag of Russia Alexandra Kosteniuk, Russia
1997 Flag of France Cannes, France Flag of Russia Alexander Riazantsev, Russia Flag of the People's Rep. of China Zhao Xue, China
1998 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Azerbaijan Teimour Radjabov, Azerbaijan Flag of India Humpy Koneru, India
1999 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of the People's Rep. of China Wang Yue, China Flag of Georgia,country Nana Dzagnidze, Georgia
2000 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of India Deep Sengupta, India Flag of Iran Atousa Pourkashiyan, Iran
2001 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Ukraine Sergey Karjakin, Ukraine Flag of the People's Rep. of China Shen Yang, China
2002 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of Russia Ian Nepomniachtchi, Russia Flag of the People's Rep. of China Tan Zhongyi, China
2003 Flag of Greece Halkidiki, Greece Flag of the People's Rep. of China Wei Chenpeng, China Flag of the People's Rep. of China Ding Yixin, China
2004 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of the People's Rep. of China Zhao Nan, China Flag of Poland Klaudia Kulon, Poland
2005 Flag of France Belfort, France Flag of India Srinath Narayanan, India Flag of Georgia,country Meri Arabidze, Georgia
2006 Flag of Georgia,country Batumi, Georgia Flag of Armenia Robert Aghasaryan, Armenia Flag of Georgia,country Mariam Danelia, Georgia
2007 Flag of Turkey Kemer-Antalya, Turkey Flag of the United States Daniel Naroditsky, United States Flag of Israel Marsel Efroimski, Israel

Nhóm tuổi U-10

Năm Location Nam Nữ
1986 Flag of Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico Flag of Canada Jeff Sarwer, Canada  
1987 Flag of Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico Flag of the United States John Viloria, United States Flag of the United States Susan Urminska, United States
1988 Flag of Romania Timisoara, Romania Flag of Honduras Jorge Zamora, Honduras Flag of Romania Corina Peptan, Romania
1989 Flag of Puerto Rico Aguadilla, Puerto Rico Flag of Indonesia Irwin Irnandi, Indonesia Flag of Bulgaria Antoaneta Stefanova, Bulgaria
1990 Flag of the United States Fond du Lac, United States Flag of the United States Nawrose Farh Nur, United States Flag of Ecuador Evelyn Moncayo Romero, Ecuador
1991 Flag of Romania Mamaia, Romania Flag of France Adrien Leroy, France Flag of Romania Carmen Voicu, Romania
1992 Flag of Germany Duisburg, Germany Flag of England Luke McShane, England Flag of Azerbaijan Parvana Isma lova, Azerbaijan
1993 Flag of Slovakia Bratislava, Slovakia Flag of France Etienne Bacrot, France Flag of Georgia,country Ana Matnadze, Georgia
1994 Flag of Hungary Szeged, Hungary Flag of Russia Sergey Grishchenko, Russia Flag of Ukraine Svetlana Cherednichenko, Ukraine
1995 Flag of Brazil S o Louren o, Brazil Flag of Russia Boris Grachev, Russia Flag of Romania Alina Motoc, Romania
1996 Flag of Minorca Cala Galdana, Minorca Flag of India Pentala Harikrishna, India Flag of Russia Maria Kursova, Russia
1997 Flag of France Cannes, France Flag of Iran Sayed Javad Alavi Moghaddam, Iran Flag of India Humpy Koneru, India
1998 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Russia Evgeny Romanov, Russia Flag of Russia Vera Nebolsina, Russia
1999 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Russia Dmitri Andreikine, Russia Flag of Ukraine Kateryna Lahno, Ukraine
2000 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Vietnam Nguyen Ngoc Truong Son, Vietnam Flag of the People's Rep. of China Tan Zhongyi, China
2001 Flag of Spain Oropesa del Mar, Spain Flag of Hungary Tamas Fodor, Hungary Flag of the People's Rep. of China Tan Zhongyi, China
2002 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of Azerbaijan Eltaj Safarli, Azerbaijan Flag of Croatia Lara Stock, Croatia
2003 Flag of Greece Halkidiki, Greece Flag of Russia Sanan Sjugirov, Russia Flag of the People's Rep. of China Hou Yifan, China
2004 Flag of Greece Heraklio, Greece Flag of the People's Rep. of China Yu Yangui, China Flag of Georgia,country Meri Arabidze, Georgia
2005 Flag of France Belfort, France Flag of India Sahaj Grover, India Flag of the People's Rep. of China Wang Jue, China
2006 Flag of Georgia,country Batumi, Georgia Flag of India Koushik Girish, India Flag of India Ch Sahajasri, India
2007 Flag of Turkey Kemer-Antalya, Turkey Flag of the People's Rep. of China Wang Tong Sen, China Flag of Russia Anna Styazhkina, Russia

Nhóm tuổi U-8

Năm Location Nam Nữ
2006 Flag of Georgia,country Batumi, Georgia Flag of India Ch Mohineesh, India Flag of India Ivana Maria Furtado, India
2007 Flag of Turkey Kemer-Antalya, Turkey Flag of Russia Konstantin Savenkov, Russia Flag of India Ivana Maria Furtado, India
Cập nhật ( 24/04/2008 )
 


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